BY NGOZI ONYEAKUSI

Vice Chairman, Brands Journalists Association of Nigeria (BJAN), Mr. Lukman Ishau; Associate Professor, Lagos State University, Dr. Ajibola Arewa; Science Centre Manager, Nestle Nutrition and Wyeth Nutrition, Dr. Yvonne Olaloku; Chairman, BJAN, Mr. Dan Obi and General Secretary, Adedayo Odulaja, at One Day Capacity Building Workshop for journalists

The Brand Journalists Association of Nigeria (BJAN) in collaboration with Health Editors in Nigeria has identified Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs) has a major health challenge in Nigeria.

They made the observation at a workshop held to discuss the growing concern of NCDs in the country even as they came up with the following:

NCDs,  Major Public Health Issue

NCDs are no doubt Contributing significantly to mortality in Nigeria, with cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases being major contributors.

Lifestyle: Key Driving  Factors

Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption are major drivers of NCDs.

Environmental Factors Play  Role

Environmental determinants such as air pollution, lack of green spaces, poor sanitation, and climate change contribute to NCDs.

Need For Evidence-based policies

Policies informed by data and research are necessary to effectively address NCDs.

Importance Of Public Education And Awareness

Educating the public about healthy lifestyles and NCD risks is crucial for prevention and management.

Healthcare system strengthening

Improving healthcare infrastructure, access to care, and funding for NCD management is essential.

Collaboration And Multisectoral Approach

A collaborative effort among government agencies, healthcare providers, and stakeholders is necessary to combat NCDs.

Primary Drivers of NCDs in Nigeria
– Behavioral factors:
– Unhealthy diet
– Physical inactivity
– Tobacco use
– Excessive alcohol consumption
– Poor sleep
– Chronic stress
– Unhealthy weight (obesity)
– Environmental factors:
– Pollution
– Climate change and biodiversity loss
– Harmful radiation and unsafe chemicals
– Working conditions
– Lack of access to clean air and green spaces
– Inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH)
– Weaknesses in Nigerian health policy and infrastructure:
– Poor policy implementation
– Overburdened healthcare system
– Low doctor-patient ratio

Recommendations

Public nutrition and fitness education

Promoting healthy eating habits and physical activity through public education.

Primary and preventive healthcare

Strengthening primary healthcare services and promoting preventive care.

Incentives for healthy product formulation

Encouraging companies to reformulate products to reduce sugar content.

Supporting small businesses

Implementing policies that support small businesses and promote job creation.

The Role of the Media
The media holds a crucial responsibility in shaping public health awareness and influencing positive behavioral change. Journalists are called upon to report on health issues accurately, sensitively, and responsibly, advocating for evidence-based policies and fostering a healthier nation.